Prof. Anastasios John Hart

Class of 1922 Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Department Head / Mechanical Engineering
Director, Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity (LMP)
Director, Center for Advanced Production Technologies

Primary DLC

Department of Mechanical Engineering

MIT Room: 35-212

Areas of Interest and Expertise

Nanostructured Materials
Additive Manufacturing
Origami Engineering
Machine Design
Composite Materials
Energy Storage
Surface Engineering
Self-Assembly
Mechanochemistry
Metrology
Research Methods
Computation and Visualization
Manufacturing Process Technology

Research Summary

Anastasios John Hart's research currently focuses on synthesis and applications of nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes, microsystems, machine design, and scientific visualizations.

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical molecules of carbon atoms, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a hexagonal lattice as in graphite. Because carbon-carbon bonds are very stable and strong, and because CNTs are seamless and have a very small diameter (1-100 nanometers), CNTs have exceptional properties. High-quality CNTs have several times the strength of steel piano wire at one-fourth the density, at least five times the thermal conductivity of copper, and very high electrical conductivity and current-carrying capacity. These properties have generated broad interest in CNTs, for potential applications such as next-generation electronics where individual CNTs are device elements, to advanced composites where trillions of CNTs work together to form the structure of an airplane wing.

Hart's research with CNTs started with his doctoral work at MIT, where his Ph.D. thesis focused on creation of processes and instruments for atmospheric-pressure synthesis of CNT films on substrates.

Recent Work

  • Video

    2024 MIT Digital Technology and Strategy Conference: Scaling Digital Production

    September 17, 2024Conference Video Duration: 38:27
    Scaling Digital Production

    11.15-16.23-RD-Hart

    November 16, 2023Conference Video Duration: 27:52
    Manufacturing@MIT 

    2021-RD-A-John-Hart

    November 18, 2021Conference Video Duration: 29:47
    A. John Hart
    Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering

    11.4.20-MRL-Digital-Hart

    November 4, 2020Conference Video Duration: 30:41
    Manufacturing of metal components is essential to every major industry, consumes significant natural resources, and involves complex supply chains. The promise of a digital thread from alloy formulation to scaled production and potential re-use therefore has inspired new experimental approaches and manufacturing techniques that go hand-in-hand with computational methods. This talk will highlight MIT research in the “hands-on” side of metals processing—including high-throughput laboratory techniques, in situ characterization of deformation and microstructure, new additive manufacturing processes, and resource-efficient extraction. An outlook will be framed in terms of the value chains of key industries, pathways for commercialization, and business models enabled by digital transformation.