Prof. Frances M Ross

TDK Professor in Materials Science and Engineering

Primary DLC

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

MIT Room: 13-5046

Assistant

Terra Cholfin
terra@mit.edu

Areas of Interest and Expertise

Electrochemistry
Self Assembly
Semiconductors
Surfaces
Interfaces
Thin Films
Microscopy of Liquid Phase Processes
Crystal Growth and Catalysis
Transport-Structure Correlations

Research Summary

Building functional nanostructures with atomic level precision requires a detailed understanding of materials growth and the physics of self-assembly at the nanoscale. Frances Ross uses transmission electron microscopy to watch crystals as they grow and react, and scanning tunneling microscopy to measure the properties of nanomaterials. These microscopy techniques help her group to explore the growth mechanisms of nanocrystals on graphene, electrochemically deposited nanostructures and catalytically grown nanowires. Frances is excited by the ongoing advances in microscopy instrumentation which give intriguing opportunities for future experiments.

Recent Work

  • Video

    Visualizing the Atomic-Level Motions That Underpin Materials Processing and Function: Frances Ross

    November 19, 2025Conference Video Duration: 32:16

    Modern-day transmission electron microscopes show us the position and nature of the individual atoms within a material. But better still, we can record movies that show how atoms are rearranged during chemical reactions. This is especially relevant to energy-related materials, where energy storage is often accompanied by changes in atomic configuration; in microelectronics, where processing must create precisely defined nanostructures; in structural materials such as cement during hydration, and in quantum materials, where the details of atomic structure determine how well a qubit will work. Through these and other examples, I will show how time-resolved electron microscopy helps us develop new materials and optimize the performance of materials we already know.