Prof. Daniel J Varon

Boeing Career Development Assistant Professor in Aeronautics and Astronautics

Primary DLC

Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics


Areas of Interest and Expertise

Greenhouse Gases
Satellites and Satellite Remote Sensing
Air Pollution

Research Summary

Professor Varon joined the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics as the Boeing Assistant Professor, holding an MIT Schwarzman College of Computing shared position with IDSS, in July. Varon’s research focuses on using satellite observations of atmospheric composition to better understand human impacts on the environment and identify opportunities to reduce them. Previously, he held a visiting postdoctoral fellowship at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs. Varon earned a B.S. in physics and a B.A. in English literature from McGill University, and an M.S. in applied mathematics and Ph.D. in atmospheric chemistry from Harvard University.

Recent Work

  • Video

    Quantifying Atmospheric Methane Emissions with Satellite Observations: Prof. Daniel Varon

    November 19, 2025Conference Video Duration: 32:17

    Methane is a potent greenhouse gas emitted from a wide range of human activities including oil and gas production, coal mining, waste management, and agriculture. Satellites have unique capabilities to quantify and attribute methane emissions worldwide. In this talk, I will discuss recent advances in satellite remote sensing of methane emissions, including targeted observation of individual point sources, global mapping of large emitters with land-imaging satellites, real-time tracking of extreme releases from geostationary orbit, and continuous monitoring of total regional emissions from oil and gas fields.