Nanoparticle Self-Assembly

The success of nanoparticles (NPs)-based devices will need reliable fabrication methods for well-defined, defect-free self-assembled NP structures. NP self-assembly is a process governed by an interplay between many inter-particle interactions, such as core-core van der Waals and dipolar attraction forces as well as interactions due to the ligand shells, which can interpenetrate (known as interdigitation). The result of this delicate balance between strong interactions is often kinetically hindered, hence the attaining and recognition of an equilibrium structure becomes challenging.

We have demonstrated that cyclic compression and relaxation in Langmuir NP monolayers provide a novel annealing approach for equilibrating self-assembled 2D ordered structures of NPs. These cycles affect the crystal long-range order by annealing part of its defects, and its short range order is improved by increasing the ligand interdigitation and making it more homogeneous. Furthermore, we are exploring self-assembling behavior of NPs with complex ligand systems.